前段时间做项目,一直都在寻找一种动态生成htm页面的方法,要求配置简单,和项目无关。
功夫不负有心人,终于被我找到了,只需要在web.config中进行简单配置,就可以达到动态生成静态页面的效果,同时又不影响Url重定向。web.config中需要注意的配置节为
两个关键的类是ModuleRewriter和RewriterFactoryHandler
ModuleRewriter类用于Url重定向,代码如下:
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Configuration;
using URLRewriter.Config;
using System.Data;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
namespace URLRewriter
{
/**////
///
public class ModuleRewriter : BaseModuleRewriter
{
/**////
///
/// The RawUrl being requested (includes path and querystring). /// The HttpApplication instance. protected override void Rewrite(string requestedPath, System.Web.HttpApplication app)
{
//只对文件后缀为aspx页面有效
if (requestedPath.IndexOf(“.aspx”) != -1)
{
HttpContext httpContext = app.Context;
// get the configuration rules
RewriterRuleCollection rules = RewriterConfiguration.GetConfig().Rules;
// iterate through each rule
for (int i = 0; i < rules.Count; i++)
{
// get the pattern to look for, and Resolve the Url (convert ~ into the appropriate directory)
string lookFor = “^” + RewriterUtils.ResolveUrl(httpContext.Request.ApplicationPath, rules[i].LookFor) + “$”;
// Create a regex (note that IgnoreCase is set)
Regex re = new Regex(lookFor, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
// See if a match is found
if (re.IsMatch(requestedPath))
{
//aspx页面重定向到htm页面且http数据传输方式为“GET”
if (rules[i].Type == WebType.Static && app.Context.Request.RequestType == “GET”)
{
//静态页面路径
string htmlWeb = RewriterUtils.ResolveUrl(httpContext.Request.ApplicationPath, rules[i].SendTo);
//静态页面的最后修改时间
DateTime dt = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(httpContext.Server.MapPath(htmlWeb));
//当前时间和静态页面生成时间对比,如果时间小于一个小时,重定向到静态页面
if (DateTime.Compare(DateTime.Now.AddHours(-1), dt) <= 0)
{
requestedPath = htmlWeb;
}
}
else
{
requestedPath = rules[i].SendTo;
}
// Rewrite the URL
RewriterUtils.RewriteUrl(httpContext, requestedPath);
break; // exit the for loop
}
}
}
}
}
}
CreateHtmFactoryHandler类用于生成静态页面,代码如下:
CreateHtmFactoryHandler
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web;
using URLRewriter.Config;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace URLRewriter
{
/**////
///
public class CreateHtmFactoryHandler : IHttpHandlerFactory
{
/**////
///
/// HttpContext 类的实例,它提供对用于为 HTTP 请求提供服务的内部服务器对象(如 Request、Response、Session 和 Server)的引用 /// 客户端使用的 HTTP 数据传输方法(GET 或 POST) /// 所请求资源的 RawUrl。 /// 所请求资源的 PhysicalApplicationPath ///
public virtual IHttpHandler GetHandler(HttpContext context, string requestType, string url, string pathTranslated)
{
if (requestType == “GET”)
{
// get the configuration rules
RewriterRuleCollection rules = RewriterConfiguration.GetConfig().Rules;
// iterate through each rule
for (int i = 0; i < rules.Count; i++)
{
// get the pattern to look for, and Resolve the Url (convert ~ into the appropriate directory)
string lookFor = “^” + RewriterUtils.ResolveUrl(context.Request.ApplicationPath, rules[i].LookFor) + “$”;
// Create a regex (note that IgnoreCase is set)
Regex re = new Regex(lookFor, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
// See if a match is found
if (re.IsMatch(url) && rules[i].Type == WebType.Static)
{
//得到要生成的静态页面的物理路径
string physicsWeb = context.Server.MapPath(RewriterUtils.ResolveUrl(context.Request.ApplicationPath, rules[i].SendTo));
//设定Response筛选器
context.Response.Filter = new ResponseFilter(context.Response.Filter, physicsWeb);
break;
}
}
}
//得到编译实例
return PageParser.GetCompiledPageInstance(url, pathTranslated, context);
}
public virtual void ReleaseHandler(IHttpHandler handler)
{
}
}
} 以上是两个主要的类,还有一些辅助的类,我把测试项目附上,里边有源代码和示例。
点击这里下载:源代码和示例
声明一下,我是在修改一个开源的项目(UrlRewrite)来实现上述功能。有关UrlRewrite介绍,请看这里,ASP.NET 中执行 URL 重写。